Standards & certification

How a bio-based claim is made provable — ISCC PLUS chain-of-custody certification over mass-balanced production, radiocarbon measurement of biogenic carbon under ASTM D6866, and the digital product passport regime the EU adopted in July 2026 to carry such claims through the supply chain.

The certification machinery that decides whether a material may be called compostable — EN 13432 and ASTM D6400 conformity, the Seedling scheme whose 2026 revision tightens biodegradability evidence for minor constituents, home-compost certification at 180 days, and the laboratory battery of biodegradation, disintegration, ecotoxicity and heavy-metal testing beneath the labels.

Certification bodies and environmental consultancies that audit and monitor biodiversity, land-use-change and deforestation risk on behalf of bioenergy feedstock producers and buyers seeking ISCC, RSB or SBP sustainability certification — the compliance service, not the underlying eDNA/satellite biomonitoring technology.

Third-party certification services that verify both organic origin (EU 2018/848, USDA NOP, GB/T 19630) and bio-based carbon content (ASTM D6866), letting brands combine a natural-origin claim with a measured bio-based percentage on a single label.

Religious-authority audit and certification bodies that determine whether a fermentation-derived enzyme, cell-cultured protein or other bio-based ingredient complies with halal or kosher dietary law — a distinct expertise domain from the general ISO/organic auditors already covered on this site, since compliance turns on the biological source organism and processing aids, not chemical safety or origin verification.

Software and inventory databases that model a product's full life-cycle environmental impact — from raw-material extraction through end-of-life — combining a bill of materials with harmonized environmental input/output data to produce standardized results like global-warming potential, distinct from the consulting practice that interprets and reports those numbers.

Metagenomic sequencing platforms that assess soil microbiome composition and function, generating standardized soil-health passports used to verify carbon-credit claims, guide biological input decisions and satisfy emerging government soil-health certification programs.

The technical committees and certification bodies — ISO/TC 339, CEN/TC 411, ASTM International, RSB, REDcert — that write the terminology, life-cycle-assessment and mass-balance rules underlying every bio-content and sustainability claim in the bioeconomy.

TNFD disclosures and nature-related accounting transition traditional finance toward double materiality, utilizing GIS mapping and AI to quantify corporate dependencies on ecosystem services and mitigate biodiversity risks.