Standards-Certification

How a bio-based claim is made provable — ISCC PLUS chain-of-custody certification over mass-balanced production, radiocarbon measurement of biogenic carbon under ASTM D6866, and the digital product passport regime the EU adopted in July 2026 to carry such claims through the supply chain.

The certification machinery that decides whether a material may be called compostable — EN 13432 and ASTM D6400 conformity, the Seedling scheme whose 2026 revision tightens biodegradability evidence for minor constituents, home-compost certification at 180 days, and the laboratory battery of biodegradation, disintegration, ecotoxicity and heavy-metal testing beneath the labels.

Third-party certification services that verify both organic origin (EU 2018/848, USDA NOP, GB/T 19630) and bio-based carbon content (ASTM D6866), letting brands combine a natural-origin claim with a measured bio-based percentage on a single label.

Metagenomic sequencing platforms that assess soil microbiome composition and function, generating standardized soil-health passports used to verify carbon-credit claims, guide biological input decisions and satisfy emerging government soil-health certification programs.

The technical committees and certification bodies — ISO/TC 339, CEN/TC 411, ASTM International, RSB, REDcert — that write the terminology, life-cycle-assessment and mass-balance rules underlying every bio-content and sustainability claim in the bioeconomy.

TNFD disclosures and nature-related accounting transition traditional finance toward double materiality, utilizing GIS mapping and AI to quantify corporate dependencies on ecosystem services and mitigate biodiversity risks.