# Scripps Research Institute

Multi-type rare codon recoding — Simultaneous incorporation of up to 5 distinct ncAAs.

Source: https://en.bioecon.ru/companies/scripps-research/
Updated: 2026-07-05

- Country: United States

## Verifiable facts

| Fact | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Affiliation | Scripps Research Institute | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368, https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-GM062159-18, https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Research focus | genetic code expansion and incorporation of noncanonical amino acids | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368, https://read.qxmd.com/read/41826677/recoding-multiple-rare-codons-enables-the-simultaneous-incorporation-of-up-to-five-distinct-noncanonical-amino-acids, https://www.omicsdi.org/dataset/iprox/PXD070277, https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Facility | Scripps Research Flow Cytometry Core | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Facility | Scripps Research Institute Automated Synthesis Facility | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Grant | NIH R01-GM062159 | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368, https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-GM062159-18, https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | NIH Director’s Early Independence Award (DP5-OD024590) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Sloan Foundation (G-2023-19625) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Thomas Daniel Innovation Fund (627163_1) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab Grand Challenge Award (GR000141-S6241) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Breakthrough Energy Explorer Grant (GR000056) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Foundation for Food & Agriculture Research (28-000578) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Homeworld Collective Garden Grant (GR000129) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Grant | Army Research Office (81341-BB-ECP) | https://www.scripps.edu/news-and-events/press-room/2024/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides.html, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/20210929-badran-quadruplet-codon/, https://www.scripps.edu/news-events/news/2024911-badran-rna-nucleotides/ |
| Principal staff | Ahmed H. Badran | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Principal staff | Alan Costello | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Principal staff | Alexander A. Peterson | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Principal staff | David L. Lanster | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Principal staff | Zhiyi Li | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.15.594368 |
| Principal staff | Peter G. Schultz | https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-GM062159-18, https://schultz.scripps.edu/_files/ugd/677ec7_af0a16f31d334a249c95f7632cce363d.pdf |

Independent sources: doi.org, grantome.com, omicsdi.org, read.qxmd.com, schultz.scripps.edu

## Technologies

- [Xenobiology & expanded genetic alphabet (XNA)](https://en.bioecon.ru/technology/xenobiology-expanded-genetic-alphabet/)