{"count":22,"dataset":"routes","rows":[{"basis":"Federal Law 109-FZ; Minselkhoz Order No. 327 (13.05.2025): application, registration trials, expert assessment, entry in the State Register","code":"AGROCHEM","regulator":"Ministry of Agriculture (Minselkhoz)","time":"about 1-2 years incl. registration trials","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/agrochem/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"CU Commission Decision No. 299 (28.05.2010) for SGR; EEC Council Decision No. 150 (12.12.2023) for veterinary disinfection, disinsection and acaricide agents","code":"BIOCIDE","regulator":"Rospotrebnadzor / Rosselkhoznadzor (veterinary)","time":"SGR within 30 calendar days (non-veterinary); up to 130 working days for veterinary disinfectants/insecticides","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/biocide/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Minselkhoz import-permit procedure for breeding animals and material; GMO registration under Government Decree No. 35 (18.01.2023)","code":"BREED","regulator":"Ministry of Agriculture (breeding import permits) / Rosselkhoznadzor (GMO registration)","time":"import permit within 30 working days (conventional genetics); gene-edited animals: GMO registration","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/breed/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Technical certificate for new construction products (Government Decree No. 1636 of 1997; special procedure Decree No. 353 of 2022); fire safety 123-FZ","code":"BUILD","regulator":"Ministry of Construction (Minstroy) / certification bodies","time":"technical certificate within 10 working days under the 2022 special procedure, plus testing","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/build/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"TR EAEU 041/2017 on chemical safety (in force since 02.06.2021); Government Decree No. 1407 (11.09.2020); lubricants TR CU 030/2012","code":"CHEM","regulator":"Minpromtorg (registration) / Rospotrebnadzor (notification of new substances)","time":"state registration ~10-15 working days after expert assessment; new substances need notification","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/chem/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Introduction of exotic biocontrol agents needs a quarantine risk assessment; no commercial product route (verify)","code":"CLASSIC","regulator":"Rosselkhoznadzor / research institutes","time":"research-led, years","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/classic/","verified":"not verified — no source quote could be confirmed (2026-10-06)"},{"basis":"TR CU 009/2011; the applicant must be a legal entity or entrepreneur registered in the EAEU (can act for the foreign manufacturer)","code":"COSM","regulator":"EAEU conformity bodies (Rospotrebnadzor for SGR)","time":"declaration (SGR for some categories)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/cosm/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"EEC Council Decision No. 140 (23.09.2022): EAEU rules for veterinary diagnostic agents","code":"DIAG","regulator":"Rosselkhoznadzor","time":"expert examination up to 70 working days plus registration steps","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/diag/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"EAEU technical regulations (TR CU 010/2011, 004/2011, 020/2011); EEC Board Decision No. 41 (20.03.2018) on registering declarations","code":"EAC","regulator":"EAEU accredited bodies / Rosakkreditatsiya","time":"declaration registered within 3 working days (testing extra); certification longer","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/eac/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Law 4979-1 'On Veterinary Medicine' (Art. 11.1-11.7); Minselkhoz Order No. 316 (07.05.2025)","code":"FEED","regulator":"Rosselkhoznadzor (expertise by VGNKI)","time":"state registration within 45 working days after acceptance of documents (plus dossier and tests)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/feed/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"TR CU 021/2011 (food safety) and TR CU 029/2012 (additives, enzymes, flavourings): declaration, or state registration (SGR) for new types","code":"FOOD","regulator":"Rospotrebnadzor / EAEU","time":"declaration of conformity, or SGR within 30 calendar days for new/specialized ingredients (plus tests)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/food/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"TR CU 013/2011 (motor fuels incl. bio-components); TR EAEU 046/2018 (natural gas incl. biomethane)","code":"FUEL","regulator":"EAEU conformity procedures / accredited bodies","time":"declaration of conformity (testing extra)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/fuel/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Cultivation and breeding of GM plants and animals banned (Federal Law 358-FZ, 2016); GM products for food and feed can be registered (Government Decree No. 35, 2023; registration valid up to 10 years)","code":"GM","regulator":"Rospotrebnadzor (GM food) / Rosselkhoznadzor (GM feed)","time":"cultivation banned","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/gm/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Live beneficial insects and mites need veterinary certificates and phytosanitary control on import (EAEU Commission Decisions No. 317 and 318 of 18.06.2010); entomophages are not registered as pesticides","code":"MACRO","regulator":"Rosselkhoznadzor","time":"per shipment (veterinary and phytosanitary control)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/macro/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"TR CU 021/2011: novel foods (not previously consumed in the EAEU, incl. from microorganisms, fungi, algae) need state registration; no specific route for cultivated meat","code":"NOVEL","regulator":"Rospotrebnadzor / EAEU","time":"state registration as a new type of food; no fixed term published","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/novel/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"TR CU 005/2011 (packaging safety): declaration of conformity; 'biodegradable' claims need testing to GOST R 54530-2011","code":"PACK","regulator":"EAEU accredited bodies","time":"declaration; up to ~6-7 months if biodegradability claims need testing","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/pack/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Federal Law 109-FZ (19.07.1997); registration trials, expert assessment, entry in the State Catalogue of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted in the RF; microbial and viral biopesticides are pesticides (EEC)","code":"PEST","regulator":"Ministry of Agriculture (Minselkhoz)","time":"2-3 years (registration trials over seasons)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/pest/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Release of genetically engineered organisms needs state registration (Federal Law 86-FZ; Government Decree No. 35, 2023); no established procedure for Wolbachia or sterile-insect releases (verify)","code":"RELEASE","regulator":"Rosselkhoznadzor / Rospotrebnadzor","time":"no commercial route in force","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/release/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"Federal Law 454-FZ on seed production; Government Decrees No. 572 (03.05.2024) and No. 2358 (20.12.2022); phytosanitary import control","code":"SEED","regulator":"Ministry of Agriculture (State Register) / State Variety Commission (Gossortkomissia, trials)","time":"2-3 seasons of state variety trials","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/seed/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"No product registration; operators of category I facilities need an integrated environmental permit (Federal Law 7-FZ Art. 31.1) and, where relevant, Rostechnadzor licences","code":"SERV","regulator":"— (operator: Rosprirodnadzor, Rostechnadzor)","time":"none for the service; operator permits (integrated environmental permit ~1 month)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/serv/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"EEC Council Decision No. 1 (21.01.2022), EAEU rules for veterinary medicines; Federal Law 61-FZ (national procedure until 2027)","code":"VET","regulator":"Rosselkhoznadzor","time":"155-235 working days under EAEU rules (plus dossier); national 61-FZ route open until 31.12.2027","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/vet/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"},{"basis":"CU Commission Decision No. 299 (28.05.2010): SGR for reagents used in drinking-water treatment; industrial uses mostly none","code":"WATER","regulator":"Rospotrebnadzor","time":"SGR within 30 calendar days (in practice ~6-12 weeks with tests)","url":"https://cn.bioecon.ru/regulation/water/","verified":"2026-10-06 (agent check against official/legal sources; data/route_verification/)"}],"version":"2026-10-16"}