bioecon Member area
Industries

Advanced Biofuels, SAF & Biorefining 2.0

What changes this industry: bio-solutions with evidence, technologies, suppliers and open money.

Biofuels & bioenergy

Overview of the industry

Fuels converted from biomass and waste at refinery scale: sustainable aviation fuel, renewable diesel, biomethane, bio-LNG and biomethanol for shipping, gasification with Fischer-Tropsch, biomass hydrogen, and the certificates and futures that trade them. First-generation fuels and heat-and-power remain under Energy.

What it replaces 0

No graded substitution linked yet.

Technologies 11

Advanced biofuels (SAF, renewable diesel & biomethane)
Drop-in fuels from waste oils, crops and residues — a stack from feedstock to certified SAF, renewable diesel and grid-injection biomethane.
Biofuels & bioenergy
Algal biofuels
Renewable fuels made from micro- and macroalgae through cultivation, harvesting, dewatering, extraction and upgrading — still pre-commercial, with EU standards …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Bio-natural gas (biomethane from rural and urban organic waste)
Renewable gas made by anaerobic fermentation and upgrading of crop straw, manure and other organic waste — China targets over 10 billion m³ a year by 2025 and …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Biofuel futures & SAF certificates
Exchange-traded futures, options and Book-and-Claim certificate registries that let airlines and refiners hedge the 2.5-4x price premium of sustainable aviation …
Finance & investment
Biogas and anaerobic fermentation
Microbial anaerobic digestion of farm residues, energy crops and food waste into biogas, upgraded to grid-injectable biomethane (RNG) — a regional biogas …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Cellulosic ethanol (second-generation)
Ethanol from non-food biomass by pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation and distillation — pilot and first commercial plants started 2013–2016, …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Gas fermentation to chemicals
Acetogenic bacteria fix steel-mill and refinery off-gas (CO, CO2, H2) into recycled-carbon ethanol, acetone and sustainable aviation fuel through the …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Gasification & Fischer-Tropsch sustainable aviation fuel
Municipal solid waste, forestry residue and captured biogas are gasified into syngas and built up into jet-range hydrocarbons via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis — a …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Hydrogen fuel from biomass
Thermochemical and biological routes that convert biomass and biomethane into hydrogen — gasification followed by water-gas shift and PSA, bio-SMR of …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Sustainable marine biofuel (biomethanol, bio-LNG)
Bio-methanol and bio-LNG for shipping decarbonization — biomass-gasification methanol and anaerobic-digestion liquefied biomethane burned in dual-fuel marine …
Biofuels & bioenergy
Tall-oil biorefining
Hydrotreatment of crude tall oil — a residue of pulp production — into renewable diesel and naphtha, commercial since the UPM Lappeenranta biorefinery started …
Biofuels & bioenergy

Opportunities 2