bioecon Member area
Industries

Packaging & plastics

What changes this industry: bio-solutions with evidence, technologies, suppliers and open money.

Polymers & materialsCellulose & lignin

Overview of the industry

Hazardous substances in packaging and agricultural plastics, and bio-based or biodegradable alternatives.

Products and processes need national authorization and site-specific engineering. The articles are overviews, not design or regulatory advice. Check current regulations.

Articles#

IDAlternativeReplacesRating
PK01Grease- and water-resistant food packaging without PFASPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) used in molded-fibre bowls, fast-food wrappers, microwave-popcorn bags, bakery papers, pet-food bagsReplace (most applications)
PK02Bio-based plasticizersLow-molecular-weight ortho-phthalate plasticizers in flexible PVC (flooring, cables, films, toys, medical tubing, food-contact gaskets)Replace (most applications)
PK03Soil-biodegradable mulch films (certified to EN 17033: starch/PLA/PBAT/PHA blends) and paper/organic mulchesNon-degradable low-density polyethylene mulch films (and so-called “oxo-degradable” films, banned in the EU since 2021)Replace (most short-season crops)
PK04Bio-based drop-ins (sugarcane bio-PE/bio-PET) and biodegradables (PLA, PBAT/starch, PHA)Fossil commodity plastics (PE/PP/PS/PET) in packaging; intentional microplastics (EU restriction 2023/2055)Replace (many uses, with certified end-of-life) / Partial (barrier, cost)

Suppliers — real products and services (from the vendor index)#

Collection-level join (2026-09-28): active vendors matched by topic tags (pbs-pbat 31, pla 22, cellulose-fibres 24 companies in the index; PK04’s article-level table has seven more); open each card for evidence, contacts and status.

CompanyRegion · CountryWhat the index showsCard
GREENPACK S.A.SLatAm · Colombiabiodegradable packagingcard
Sineo PackagingAfrica/ME · UAEcompostable packaging materialscard
BAPLASTAfrica/ME · Tunisiabioplastic compoundscard
Suzano (B3: SUZB3)LatAm · Brazilcellulose fibre (fibre-based packaging)card

Reviewed but SKIPPED (no proven bio-alternative)#

Substance / useHazardNote
Bisphenol A in can linings and polycarbonateEndocrine disruption; EU ban in food-contact materials adopted 2024Replacements (polyester, acrylic linings) are mostly synthetic; bio-based linings are early research
Mineral-oil inks and recycled-board contamination (MOSH/MOAH)MOAH potentially carcinogenicVegetable-oil-based inks exist and are mainstream in some markets (partial); not covered separately

What it replaces 4

D1Bio-based and soil-biodegradable plastics instead of fossil commodity plastics (PET, LDPE, PS) and their microplastics
Replaces: Fossil polyethylene/polypropylene/PS/PET in flexible and rigid packaging; intentional microplastics (restricted in the EU since 2023); oxo-degradable …
6PACK
D1Bio-based plasticizers — epoxidized soybean/linseed oil (ESBO), citrate esters (ATBC), isosorbide diesters, castor-oil derivatives — instead of ortho-phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DIBP) in PVC
Replaces: Low-molecular-weight ortho-phthalate plasticizers in flexible PVC (flooring, cables, films, toys, medical tubing, food-contact gaskets)
3CHEM
D1Grease- and water-resistant food packaging without PFAS — dense molded fibre, glassine/high-density paper, and bio-based barrier coatings (chitosan, alginate, starch, proteins, plant waxes, PHA dispersions)
Replaces: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) used in molded-fibre bowls, fast-food wrappers, microwave-popcorn bags, bakery papers, pet-food bags
7PACK
D1Soil-biodegradable mulch films (certified to EN 17033: starch/PLA/PBAT/PHA blends) and paper/organic mulches — instead of conventional polyethylene (PE) mulch films that fragment into soil microplastics
Replaces: Non-degradable low-density polyethylene mulch films (and so-called "oxo-degradable" films, banned in the EU since 2021)
6PACK

Screened candidates 2

PK05starch-based loose-fill packaging instead of expanded polystyrene peanuts
drop — Only market-research, company or pilot figures verified — no article without evidence.
D1
PK06moulded fibre (paper pulp) egg packaging instead of polystyrene trays
drop (market research only) — round 2, 2026-10-06
D1

Technologies 17

Bio-adhesives (industrial scale)
Industrial binders from soy protein, kraft lignin and mussel-inspired catechol polymers that replace formaldehyde resins in wood panels, packaging and …
Polymers & materials
Bio-barrier films
Flexible packaging films and laminates that replace plastic barrier layers with compostable or bio-based materials — plant-oil polyesters, plant-protein soluble …
Polymers & materials
Bio-based plasticizers
Bio-based plasticizers replace regulated petroleum-derived phthalates (DEHP, DBP, DINP — under EU REACH SVHC and US EPA scrutiny for endocrine-disrupting …
Polymers & materials
Bio-disposable tableware for consumers
Finished compostable foodservice tableware — bagasse and molded-fiber plates and bowls, PLA cutlery and cups — manufactured and sold by dedicated …
Polymers & materials
Bio-FDM filaments for 3D printing
Bio-FDM filaments run on NatureWorks' Ingeo PLA resin backbone — the feedstock behind most toughened PLA+ and specialty filament brands — layered with …
Polymers & materials
Bio-stationery (algae paper, mushroom packaging)
Paper made from agricultural and marine byproducts — Venice-lagoon algae, banana and sugarcane crop residue, grass fiber and wildflower-embedded seed paper — …
Cellulose & lignin
Biodegradability standardization and testing (ISO 17088, EN 13432)
The certification machinery that decides whether a material may be called compostable — EN 13432 and ASTM D6400 conformity, the Seedling scheme whose 2026 …
Standards & certification
Biodegradable polyurethane foams
Flexible and rigid polyurethane foams built from castor- and soy-oil bio-polyols with embedded biodegradation enzymes, replacing petrochemical polyols and HFC …
Polymers & materials
Biodegradable tea bags & coffee capsules
Finished, certified-compostable consumer SKUs — PLA/PBS coffee capsule bodies and plant-fibre/cellulose tea-bag mesh — that replace aluminium capsules and …
Polymers & materials
Biopolymers & bioplastics (PLA, PHA, PBAT & bio-PE/PP)
Bio-based and biodegradable polymers — PLA, PHA, PBAT and drop-in bio-PE/PP — from sugarcane, corn and plant oils: a value chain from fermentable sugars to …
Polymers & materials
Biosynthetic Monomers: Succinate, Itaconate, FDCA & BDO
Bio-based platform chemicals — succinic acid, itaconic acid, FDCA, and 1,4-BDO — produced via precision fermentation from C5/C6 sugars, replacing fossil …
Platform chemicals
Edible films & coatings
Bio-based, edible films and invisible coatings derived from lipids, proteins, and polysaccharides that extend the shelf life of fresh produce and reduce …
Fill-finish & packaging
Enzymatic textile recycling
Recycling of polyester and polycotton textile waste by engineered hydrolytic enzymes (PET-depolymerizing cutinases, cellulases) that depolymerize PET to TPA and …
Fibers & textiles
L-lactic acid industrial scale (PLA upstream)
Industrial-scale fermentation of L-lactic acid, the upstream monomer feedstock for polylactic acid (PLA) bioplastics — fermentation scale-up, PLA-integrated …
Platform chemicals
Nanocellulose barrier coatings for paper
Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) and nanofiber (CNF) coatings that give paper and fiber-based packaging the oxygen, moisture and grease barrier performance …
Cellulose & lignin
Paper bio-sizing agents
Bio-based paper sizing agents — pine-gum rosin, fatty-acid-derived AKD, part-renewable vegetable-oil ASA, and biomass surface/transparentizing agents — that …
Cellulose & lignin
True bio-based PET (bio-MEG + bio-PTA)
PET made from bio-based monoethylene glycol (bio-MEG) and bio-based purified terephthalic acid (bio-PTA) — chemically identical to conventional petroleum PET …
Polymers & materials

Opportunities 0

No open tender or grant matched right now.