# Alternative honey & biosynthetic honey

Contract manufacturing (CMO/CDMO/toll) — Bee-free honey produced ex vivo by precision fermentation: recombinant bee enzymes (invertase, glucose oxidase) expressed in Pichia pastoris convert a blended plant-sugar and phytochemical base into a vegan, hypoallergenic honey chemically identical to the natural product.

Source: https://en.bioecon.ru/market/contract-manufacturing/alternative-honey-biosynthetic-honey/