Feedstock & biomass

Drop-in fuels from waste oils, crops and residues — a stack running from feedstock to certified SAF, renewable diesel and grid-injected biomethane.

Industrial-scale anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste (MSW) to produce renewable natural gas (RNG), sharply cutting landfill methane emissions while supplying baseload decarbonized energy for heavy transport and the grid.

Bio-based paper sizing agents — pine gum rosin, fatty-acid-derived AKD, partially renewable plant-oil ASA, plus biomass-derived surface sizing and brightening agents.

Bio-bitumen and bio-asphalt replace or extend petroleum bitumen with binders and rejuvenators derived from plant oils and lignocellulosic biomass.

Bio-based building insulation materials, including hemp wool, mycelium composites, straw panels and expanded cork.

Reactor and auxiliary equipment that converts biomass into biochar plus heat and power via pyrolysis — modular continuous carbonizers, pyrolysis co-generation with biomass, and batch or mobile units.

Microbial anaerobic digestion of farm residues, energy crops and food waste into biogas, upgraded to grid-injectable biomethane (RNG) — a regional biogas industry distinct from MSW digestion.

Digital marketplaces, brokers and trading firms that connect biomass and bio-feedstock sellers — farmers, processors, waste generators — with industrial buyers, handling pricing, verification and deal execution rather than physical storage or trading the feedstock itself.

Burning solid biomass to generate dispatchable baseload electricity and industrial heat.

Pyrolyzing biomass into stable biochar — or fast-pyrolysis bio-oil injected underground — converts atmospheric carbon into a durable, monetizable climate asset, with a dual revenue stream of soil-amendment value and certified carbon-removal credits.

Integrated biorefinery hubs route a single biomass stream through a value hierarchy — food/feed and specialty chemicals first, then materials, and bioenergy only last — extracting several times more value per tonne than single-product processing.

Acetogenic bacteria fix steel-mill and refinery off-gases (CO, CO2, H2) into recovered ethanol, acetone and aviation biofuel via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway.

Municipal solid waste, forestry residues and captured biogas are gasified into syngas, from which Fischer-Tropsch synthesis builds aviation-range hydrocarbons.

Thermochemical and biological routes that convert biomass and biomethane into hydrogen — gasification followed by water-gas shift and PSA, bio-SMR of biomethane, and dark-fermentation R&D — backed by gasification licensors, solid oxide reformers and energy majors.

Industrial fermentation of L-lactic acid — the feedstock monomer for polylactide (PLA) bioplastic.

Living concrete replaces or extends conventional cement chemistry with biology or bio-based binder systems — CSIR-CBRI-validated, EPD-certified carbon-negative bio-concrete made from agricultural residues with an alkali-activated binder.

Living filtering materials use a living organism, biofilm or biological molecule as the active filtration element — instead of inert media like sand, activated carbon or synthetic membranes.

Medical bioprinting filaments — bioresorbable polymers extruded into filament or pellet form for 3D printing devices that resorb into the body as surrounding tissue regenerates.

Microbial electrosynthesis and power-to-methane: renewable electricity and CO2 feed electroactive microbes on a cathode, which fix CO2 via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway to form acetate, alcohols, biomethane and single-cell protein.

A reverse supply chain that collects, stabilizes, densifies and traces organic waste and biomass streams from generator to biorefinery — turning food waste, straw and used fats into biogas, RNG, compost and sustainable fuel under circular-economy compliance.

Turning wastewater treatment plants themselves into multi-product factories — recovering struvite fertilizer, cellulose and PHA bioplastic from sludge before it ever reaches the digester.

The wild-harvest bioeconomy — non-timber forest products tapped, gathered or foraged from wild stands: pine resin and turpentines (DRT), wild blueberries, sustainably wildcrafted botanical extracts and wild functional mushrooms.