ECHA

Recombinant spider-silk fibers and biomimetic photonic skins engineered for ballistic protection and adaptive camouflage, replacing petroleum-derived aramid fiber with fermentation- or transgenic-silkworm-produced protein that matches or approaches Kevlar-class strength at a fraction of the density.

Underwear knit from bio-based fibers — organic cotton, bamboo viscose, hemp, TENCEL lyocell and modal — sold by direct-to-consumer brands positioning skin-contact comfort and lower environmental footprint against conventional cotton-polyester basics.

Bistable gene circuits that let a cell hold a decision — two repressors wired against each other, from the Gardner–Collins toggle to industrial strains whose programmed state survives at production scale. The table carries one commercial leader and three grounded research institutes; the applied kill-switch landscape has its own corpus page, and the boundary is drawn below.

Consumer test kits that put a microbiological read on private water and garden soil — a coliform and E. coli presence/absence culture at the kitchen table, or a mailed sample analysed by an accredited laboratory for bacteria counts and Legionella.

Fractionation that pulls lignin out of biomass first — sulfur-free, uncondensed and reactive enough for materials rather than for burning. The table carries five European processors with ledger-backed dossiers; product-category pages (aromatics, carbon fibers, binders) own their downstream markets.

Regulatory consultancies and compliance-intelligence software that register, classify and monitor bio-based chemicals under the EU's REACH regulation — registration dossiers, Only Representative services, and multi-jurisdiction chemical-regulatory monitoring for producers exporting into the EU.