Coastal bioclusters
Geographic agglomerations of marine and coastal bio-industries — Iceland's 100% Fish cod-utilization cluster, Norway's GCE Ocean Technology, Maine's Bigelow Blue Biotech Studio and the NSF Seafood Engine, Qingdao's six provincial marine clusters and Xiamen Torch Group's marine park — that turn a coastal resource base into spinoff firms, byproduct upcycling and regional blue-economy growth, against a global ocean economy projected to double by 2030.
blue-carbon-restoration
11 min